For much too long, suffering from alcoholism was considered a disgrace. Well into the 20th century, it was a closely guarded secret, hidden and denied by individuals and their families for as long as possible. Both the disease itself and the stigma attached to it destroyed reputations and lives, often irreparably. Add to this, abuse of drugs has resulted in a problem that has affected an estimated 32% of American families, a number that continues to grow every year.
The oldest recovery program is the 12 Step program, Alcoholics Anonymous. Known globally now as AA, it was created by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in 1935. They worked together, talking to each other about their difficulties in becoming and remaining sober and inviting others struggling with the same issues to join them. Amazingly, the process worked. They found that sharing their problems helped them find sobriety, and today, there are 123,000 AA groups around the world.
In 1939, the “Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous” was published outlining the 12 Steps, which the founders believed would arrest the disease and serve as a pattern of living that could create a healthy future if one were willing to “work the program.” Millions of people since then have found this to be true. In fact, the AA program has made such an impact that Bill Wilson (Dr. Bob died in 1950) was named as one of Time magazine’s Most Important People of the 20th century.
While Bill and other alcoholics were meeting in their home, Bill’s wife, Lois, was becoming aware of just how much his alcoholism had affected her and their whole family. Lois began inviting the wives to come into her kitchen and share their experience while their husbands met in the parlor. At the same time, Dr. Bob’s wife, Anne, was doing the same thing in their Akron, Ohio, home. From these humble beginnings a program designed to help families of alcoholics, called Al-Anon, was born. Today, there are more than 24,000 Al-Anon groups in 133 countries. Later, Alateen was developed as a part of Al-Anon, specifically for teenage children of alcoholics.
Al-Anon is built on the same steps and principles as AA but has a different focus: the idea that addiction is a family disease. It can affect everyone in the family - materially, physically, emotionally, and spiritually. The Al-Anon/Alateen focus is on those also affected rather than on the addict. They share their own experiences, the common problems that families deal with when living with their loved ones’ addiction. Most importantly, they learn what they can do for themselves to recover from those effects. From these two programs, other groups with focus on specific issues, such as Overeaters Anonymous (OA), Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA), and Families Anonymous (FA), have begun, following the same principles and steps.
Unity on the Bridge is held to “embrace recovery for those who battle substance abuse disorder,” officials [of the event] said. “This is a day of coming together and celebrating recovery as we fight to save so many lives.”
It will be held from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. with dozens of organizations sharing information on recovery, housing, and mental health services, along with speakers, live music, food trucks, and a talent competition with cash prizes. Everyone is welcome. Sammie Hartman, chairman in 2024, said that the goal “is to make sure that not one single person goes [away] without the knowledge that recovery is possible …”
by Carol Lannon
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