For better or worse, St. Patrick’s Day has become inextricably linked to overindulgence. In the U.S. at least, the holiday is unabashedly about drinking, and the accompanying cuisine is simple and hearty: corned beef, cabbage, and beer. Or whiskey, called in Irish Gaelic uisce beatha, the water of life. Sometimes brown or soda bread is included, which a friend of mine calls “soakage” when eaten before a big night on the town. How did this happen? How did excessive drinking become connected with an Irish saint’s day? Information about St. Patrick, who lived in the fourth and fifth centuries, is probably more legendary than factual, but historical consensus is that he was originally British and was taken to Ireland as a slave. He escaped, returned to Britain, became a Christian cleric in France, and then was called, in the religious sense, to drive the snakes out of Ireland and convert the pagan people to Christianity. Scientists insist there weren’t any reptiles there anyway, because the frigid Irish Sea prevented their migration to the island. Others say that the story is meant to be a parable: snakes are symbolic of evil in Christianity, so Patrick was ridding the island of evil influences by converting the Irish from polytheism. All I know is that there are still no snakes in Ireland, making it an excellent place to live. It’s also interesting that there is no official record of Patrick having been formally canonized by the Catholic Church, which didn’t begin keeping records of them until the 12th century. One source says that prior to that, people were named saints “by popular acclaim” for their good works. Whatever the case, Patrick is not only a saint, and has been for a very long time, he is also the Patron Saint of Ireland. The Church lists March 17 as his feast day, which has been celebrated for centuries. March 17 was chosen because that date is reputed to be the day Patrick died in 461. It could also have been chosen because the Spring Equinox, a pagan holiday, falls around March 21; perhaps the Church scheduled its holy day a few days earlier to beat the pagans to the punch. The shamrock, a type of clover with three leaves, is also associated with St. Patrick. Sacred to the Druids because three was a mystical number, legend has it that he cleverly adopted the little plant as a way of explaining to the Irish the Christian concept of the Holy Trinity. (A four-leaf clover, just a shamrock with an extra leaf, is considered lucky because it’s rare.) More esoteric is a plant native to the Middle East but known as Bells-of-Ireland. It grows in stalks with little clustered, solid green, bell-shaped blossoms. Most likely the color accounts for its name, because like the shamrock, the color has also become a symbol of Ireland. In the 1700s, shamrocks were symbols worn by the rebels fighting the British; they risked death by hanging by doing so. From this came the expression “the wearin’ of the green,” which is absolutely de rigueur on March 17. It’s believed that St. Patrick’s feast day became one of “too much fun” because it falls during Lent, when Christians fast for 40 days. With the people accustomed to celebrating the Spring Equinox in March, the Church decided to suspend the restrictions for one day, with unexpected consequences. Once the cork was out of the jug, the inevitable happened, and over time, overindulgence became the norm. Maybe this is where the word “crocked” came from. Irish immigrants naturally took their customs with them wherever they went, especially to America, where ironically, the first Irish immigrants were largely Protestants fleeing religious persecution, and for them St. Patrick’s Day was not a church occasion. For them, the day was a celebration of Irish traditions and culture, and this gave rise to the St. Patrick’s Day parade. Establishing the date and place of the first one is a challenge - several cities claim the honor - but it’s generally agreed that it began in America. Recently, a scholar uncovered a record of a parade in St. Augustine in 1601, organized by an Irish vicar named Richard Arthur. This is probably being hotly disputed, since Boston has long claimed that its celebration was the first in 1737. The first recorded parade in New York City was held in 1766, organized by British soldiers, a fact that must irritate Irish patriots everywhere. As more Irish immigrated, the parades spread. Savannah, Ga., held the first parade outside the northeast in 1824 and still has the second largest parade in the country. The first parade was not held in Ireland until 1903! Today, March 17 is an official holiday in Ireland, drawing visitors from around the world to the parade in Dublin. It is possible to celebrate the day less exuberantly, taking advantage of programs featuring Irish music and dancing: think Riverdance. If you haven’t seen it, you can watch it on Netflix or YouTube. Locally, Rock City becomes Shamrock City, with everything Irish: music, jig lessons, food, dance performances, specialty beer, even the High Falls flowing green. Other celebrations are being planned, including a St. Chatty’s Day Parade, a block party at the Honest Pint, and several family-fun events. The Irish, like all immigrant groups, have contributed immensely to the development, growth, and wonderfully diverse culture that makes up America today. They’re a proud people, and rightly so, even if they’re thought to be a bit too quick to fight and a bit too fond of the drink. There’s an old joke about a fella who sees a bar fight break out and asks, “Is this a private fight, or can anybody get in?” Writer G.K. Chesterton, called the Prince of Paradox, may have described them best: For the Great Gaels of Ireland Are the men that God made mad, For all their wars are merry And all their songs are sad. Ah, it’s a divine madness then. No wonder they have their own holy day. by Carol Lannon Looking for a fresh take on gardening? Interested in conservation and the preservation of the unique ecosystem here in our beautiful Tennessee Valley? Dreaming of an opportunity to shop some of the best native plant nurseries in the Southeast? The Tennessee Valley Chapter of the Wild Ones is holding its ninth annual native plant symposium, “Plant Natives 2020!” on March 14 at the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga University Center starting 9 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. with registration beginning at 8 a.m. This annual event brings gardeners, conservationists, landscapers and policy-makers together for inspiration and education as it focuses on the importance of native plants as the foundation for preserving and promoting biodiversity. Keynoting the symposium is Benjamin Vogt, owner of Monarch Gardens LLC, a prairie garden design firm. Vogt speaks nationally and writes a sustainable garden column for houzz.com. His book’s title, “A New Garden Ethic: Cultivating Defiant Compassion for an Uncertain Future,” is the theme for Vogt’s keynote speech. His second presentation’ “Busting Garden Management Myths,” will challenge some traditional practices that aren’t in sync with more natural plant processes. Philip Juras, an Athens, Georgia-based landscape architect and landscape painter, will follow Vogt. Juras’ presentation will be “Picturing Nature’s Design in the Landscapes of the South,” which coincides with his exhibition opening March 4 at the University of Georgia Circle Gallery. Juras portrays the rich aesthetics of a wide range of ecologically intact environments by combining direct observation with the study of the natural science and history of the subject. The symposium concludes with a presentation by Bodie Pennisi PhD, who will address “Creating a Healthy Biodiverse Community with Native Plants, Pollinators, and Other Beneficial Insects.” Dr. Pennisi is an extension horticulture specialist in the Department of Horticulture at the University of Georgia. She will present her research findings on native plant and insect connections, a vital topic given that insects have suffered tremendous losses in recent years. The symposium will be hosted by Amy Katcher-Dunne, former WDEF-TV News Channel 12 anchor and current Regional Director of External Affairs, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation. All day long on Saturday, the Native Plant Marketplace and Expo will offer native plants, artwork, garden inspiration and opportunities to talk with representatives from area environmental nonprofit organizations, as well as showcase local students’ poster presentations. The Marketplace and Expo is free and open to the public from 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. The cost for the symposium is $60 for Wild Ones members, $70 for the public for registrations before March 11, or $75 at the door on the day of the program. College students are $25 with a valid student ID. Lunch is included, and there will be door prizes, exhibitors and plenty of friendly people to meet. For more information and to register, go to www.tnvalleywildones.org/plantnatives-2020. Wild Ones memberships will be taken at the registration desk, or persons interested in joining may go to https://wildones.org/membership for more information and to become a member. The University Center is located at 642 E. Fifth Street, Chattanooga, Tennessee. Megan Brock’s bio and resume are outstanding. She ran cross country and track in high school in Birmingham and rowed on the crew team when she was a student at the University of Alabama. After earning her masters degree in occupational therapy from UAB, she works at Erlanger Hospital. She recently chaired Music on the Mountain, Fairyland School’s fundraiser, and she is active in the Chattanooga Junior League. The mother of three young children, Tully, Rivers and Scout, she is married to Ramsey Brock. Her in-laws are Mark and Lulu Brock, so clearly Megan’s athleticism easily fits in with this active family. In fact, fitness instructor Lulu may have influenced Megan’s interest in fitness, as she recently received her certification in personal training. And she can add the Lookout Mountain Club to her resume. “I decided to take the plunge into the world of fitness. I have always loved exercise and wellness and now have been given the wonderful opportunity to help members of the Lookout Mountain Club achieve their fitness goals. Whether you want to train for your first 5k, run a marathon, get stronger, tone up or just want to feel better in your own skin, together we can make that happen!” Megan says. Megan will offer one-on-one coaching, small group training sessions with up to four members, and customized training programs. Specific workout styles include: High Intensity Interval Training or HIIT, core strengthening, weight lifting, and steady state cardio, just to name a few. Megan also has experience in road running a variety of distances, strength training, and postpartum training. Personal training is in her wheelhouse, as well, and she intends to create a space where members feel like they have the support and guidance to meet to heir personal health and fitness goals. For more information or to schedule a training session with Megan, call the Lookout Mountain Club at (706) 820-1551. by Ferris Robinson While everyone knows politics are best kept out of polite conversation, we all want to know more about a candidate from Lookout Mountain. Clayton Fuller is a Republican candidate running for Georgia’s 14th District in the U.S. Congress. Having grown up in the mountains of North Georgia in the quaint town of Helen, Clay is in the eighth generation of a family that has been in North Georgia since the 1800s. The people of North Georgia are extremely important to him. Clayton attended Emory University in Atlanta before pursuing a master’s degree in public administration at Cornell University. During his last year at Cornell, Clay met an interesting fellow student named Kate Manthos. A U.S. citizen, Kate’s childhood was spent in London. Her American expat father met her mother in the U.K. when he was working there. Therefore, Kate and her sister grew up in London and attended the American School in London, which preceded Kate moving to the States to attend Cornell. Kate and Clayton met at the gym during Clay’s final year there. “It’s cheesy, but it just goes to show that exercise really is good for your heart!” Kate laughs. Upon meeting at the gym, Clay confessed that he had seen Kate around campus, but she replied she had never noticed him. That was a great way to keep handsome 6-foot 5-inch man humble! Nonetheless, Clayton persevered and asked her out, and their love story commenced. Once the pair finished at Cornell, they moved to Dallas where Clay attended SMU Law School. After he graduated, Kate and Clay moved back to Georgia and settled on beautiful Lookout Mountain where Clay studied for the Georgia bar exam. After passing the bar, Clay began his lifelong commitment to public service. He served as an Air Force officer and then returned to Lookout Mountain to serve as a prosecutor with the Lookout Mountain judicial circuit. During this time, Kate and Clay welcomed daughter Tallulah and son Callum. Tallulah is now a third grader at Fairyland Elementary School, while Callum is a feisty three-year-old who attends Good Shepherd School. Since becoming a mother, Kate has worked part time at home doing consulting work in the shipping industry. But now, after spending a year in D.C. with her family as Clayton was selected for the White House Fellows program, she has embarked on a new journey. “Last August, after returning from our year in D.C. and having Callum begin preschool, Clay and I founded Atticus Impact Investing LLC, which is an investment firm dedicated to bringing prosperity and growth to Appalachian towns,” Kate said. “After being a part of the White House Fellows program, I returned to Georgia even more determined to effect change and bring prosperity and growth to this area and the Appalachian region as a whole. Kate and I founded Atticus with that purpose in mind, but when Tom Graves announced his retirement, I was called to run for his seat and to use my drive to fight for North Georgia in Congress,” Clayton said. As a lifelong conservative and Republican, Clayton said it was a true honor to have the opportunity to work in the White House last year. “Because my assignment there was dual-hatted between the office of the vice president and the Department of Defense, I gained a unique perspective on both the political ins and outs of Washington, as well as top-level administration of a multi-billion dollar government agency,” Clayton explained. When asked about which issues he is particularly passionate, Clayton responded, “Having grown up in North Georgia, I treasure our small towns. Their future success and prosperity is something near and dear to my heart. Over the years, meth and opioids have crippled our area and our nation. We now lose 70,000 people a year to this epidemic. Not to mention all of the unseen victims, whether that be orphans who lost their parents or innocent victims who are killed by those who are intoxicated. When I get to Washington, I will work to bring federal resources to help save and rehabilitate all who are affected by drug addiction. Ending the devastation caused by the flow of drugs into our communities is closely tied to one of my greatest motivators, which is bringing economic prosperity to North Georgia. I want to see this area thriving and benefiting from the economic boom that has already been lifting the coasts and cities for the past three years,” Clayton said. In order to accomplish these goals, Clayton is running as a Republican to represent Georgia’s 14th District in the United States Congress. The 14th District is composed of 12 counties: Walker, Dade, Catoosa, Chattanooga, Murray, Polk, Haralson, Floyd, Paulding, Gordon, Pickens (partial), and Whitfield. “As a United States Congressman, I will help President Trump stop illegal immigration, defend our Second Amendment rights, bring prosperity and growth to small town America, and protect the unborn,” Clayton said. Lately, campaigning is taking most of the Fullers’ time. However, their number one priority is spending time together as a family. They love spending time outside in the yard, hiking in the woods, and practicing basketball and baseball. Kate loves to do crossword puzzles and run, while Clayton, also an avid runner, has a passion for martial arts. Georgia voters can be reassured that Clayton Fuller will do his best to represent the 14th District well. You can find more information about Clayton’s campaign at www.claytonfuller.com, or follow him on Facebook at Clayton Fuller for Congress, or on Twitter @ClayforGA14. by Ann Henley Perry A night honoring the Children’s Hospital heroes, supported by the hero in you!
The Believe Bash is the black tie gala of the year! This year’s theme is Superheroes! Come and see the warriors who battle against disease and injury and the teams who band together to help win the battle. Our little fighters will inspire you with their stories and the ones we call nurse and doctor will amaze you with their tenacious determination to help our smallest patients achieve their biggest victories. Come for an evening of inspiration, giving and fun as we transform the room into an experience to Marvel at! Wonderful auction items will be available and an after-party with a band you won’t want to miss! All proceeds from this year’s Believe Bash will support building a new pediatric MRI and procedure center in the Children’s Hospital at Erlanger Kennedy Outpatient Center. This new, state-of-the-art center will provide the first pediatric-specific MRI in the entire region, allowing our kids to receive the care they need in an anxiety-reducing, child friendly setting. Creating and opening this center will also drastically reduce the wait times our children face for scans currently due to the lack of the availability of an MRI designed for kids and staffed by pediatric specialists. This will truly be a transformational addition to a facility this community made possible and will greatly increase the range of pediatric services available right here in our community. In February, the Houston Museum Antiques Show & Sale returns for its 46th consecutive year. The show will be held in Stratton Hall in Chattanooga, February 28 through March 1. Admission is $10 for the three-day event.
“In addition to serving as a fundraiser for the Houston Museum, our annual Antique Show & Sale is almost like a family reunion for us, because it draws art glass lovers, glass professionals, and antique collectors from all over the Southeast,” said Amy Autenreith, executive director of the Houston Museum. “Presenting an annual event uninterrupted for 46 years feels pretty special. We see old friends we’ve known for years and fresh faces that are just beginning to explore this field that we love. It’s a very special time.” The show is a perennial favorite, drawing antique collectors from throughout the region. Exhibitors will include dozens of booths offering a wide and varied selection of jewelry, furniture, rugs, African art, art pottery, glass from some of the country’s top antiques dealers and glass specialists. Two restoration experts will provide consultations on metal items, such as plate, coin and brass, as well as on porcelain, pottery and glass crystal. This year’s event will also include an antique appraisal fair on Saturday, February 29 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., featuring appraisers who work around the region. “We’re very excited to offer expert appraisals again, which is something people have requested,” said Autenreith. “It’s not the first time we have offered appraisals, but we haven’t done it recently, and people let us know they were missed.” Pre-registration for appraisals is required. Guests can bring up to three objects for appraisal, at a cost of $25 per object. Email houstonmuseumchattanooga@gmail.com for more information. Objects that can be appraised are furniture (photos are okay if the object is too large), glass, porcelain, silver, art, Asian items, oriental rugs, documents. Some types of objects that cannot be appraised include Native American items, firearms, pre-Columbian artifacts and fossils. On Thursday, February 27, the Show & Sale kicks off with a preview party that is not included in the general admission price. Preview party tickets are $75, which includes unlimited access to all three days of the event. For more information, call (423) 267-7176 or e-mail houstonmuseumchattanooga@gmail.com. Visit www.thehoustonmuseum.org. by Rich Bailey |
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